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"Creating safe and
livable communities through informed citizen's."
Toxic
Trains in the Hot Zone:
Featured derailment, Alberton, Montana, 1996.
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It is not what a lawyer tells me I may do;
but what humanity, reason, and justice tell me I ought to do.
By Edmund Burke
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April 11th,
1996 Alberton, Montana:
- At approximately 4:00 am on the
morning of April 11th, 1996, 18 of 72 rail cars left the tracks
on a
Montana Rail Link east-bound mixed freight train less
than two miles upwind of
Alberton, Montana, releasing three hazardous
materials:
- 68 tons of spent potassium cresylate,64.8 tons of chlorine, and 85 pounds of dry sodium chlorate prills,
total 133 tons of toxic waste.
- An
initial “hot zone” of 72 square miles resulted in over 1,200 people
evacuating from their homes, 352 people were treated at local hospitals,
and one man died from exposure to toxic fumes.
- The evacuation lasted for nearly two
weeks, closing traffic on I-90 for 17 days.
Chemical Matrix
Symptom
List
Tenth
Anniversary Editorial By ACCERT, A Tough Trip Through Paradise.
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The story behind the numbers:
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The Press |
The People |
The Government |
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On the
Right Track
Alberton victims
finally get their say. But who will heed their message? They
came this weekend bearing heart-wrenching stories, nearly a hundred people
whose lives were suddenly and irrevocably altered in the early morning hours
of April 11, 1996 when a Montana Rail Link train derailed near Alberton,
spilling close to 133 tons of mixed chemicals. That accident created a toxic
plume that forced the evacuation of about 1,200 people for three weeks,
sending more than 300 people to local hospitals and taking the life of a
homeless man. To date, many of these victims have never returned to their
homes or businesses or been adequately compensated for their losses.
Missoula Independent |
Alberton
residents:
In it for the long haul
by
Lucinda Hodges, 9th anniversary article. It is hard to believe it has been nine years since the 1996
Montana Rail Link toxic train derailment, which spilled 133 tons of
chemicals into the local air, soil, and water. I can still remember Mr. Bill
Brodsky, then the president o f Montana Rail Link,
standing before a crowd of
TV cameras and evacuees stating, "We’re going to be with
you for the long haul--five years, ten years, whatever it takes." Then there
was Mr. Randal Little of Railway Claims assuring us, “Every dime that you
lose will be taken care of." Clark Fork Chronicle |
NTSB Railroad
Accident Brief Report PDF format for Alberton, Montana
About 514 feet of rail was dislocated in the
derailment. Approximately 444
feet of that total were recovered. Rail sections believed to have been
located on
the outside of the curve at the point of derailment exhibited gage
and head wear.
Additionally, a
portion of rail recovered from the accident site displayed evidence
of a vertical split head. |
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Hopes Derailed
Five years after the Alberton chemical spill, victims
are still struggling for answers. Will they ever find them?
Five
years have passed since that rainy morning of April 11, 1996 when a Montana
Rail Link (MRL) train jumped the tracks two miles west of Alberton,
derailing 18 cars and releasing 133 tons of toxic chemicals into the
environment. The accident forced the evacuation of about 1,200 people for
three weeks, sent more than 300 people to the hospital and immediately took
the life of one homeless man who was aboard the train.
Missoula
Independent |
Alberton looks back
at spill by Ron
Scholl
It’s been
nine years since the April 11, 1996, Alberton train derailment sidetracked
the lives of many people by various degrees as a cloud of poison
spread through the Clark Fork Valley. What lessons have we taken away from
that frightening experience? The lethal derailment ninety days past in
Graniteville, South Carolina, reminds us that toxic catastrophes will
continue to happen and we’d best pay attention to how they unfold to help
mitigate the consequences. Clark Fork Chronicle
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Evaluation of
Residual Respiratory and Other Health Effects from a Chlorine Release
The Agency for Toxic
Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) conducted a follow-up study to
evaluate residual respiratory, dermatological, ocular and
neurological effects in community members exposed acutely
to chlorine, as the result of a train derailment which occurred April 11,
1996. ATSDR |
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“EPA, Please
Hold...”
Has Washington politics derailed the Alberton spill
investigation? Has Washington
politics derailed the Alberton spill investigation? An air of nervous
anticipation hangs heavily over the room in Missoula’s Boone and Crockett
Club on a gray Saturday morning in early
November. About 100 Alberton residents are gathered for their first opportunity to tell their stories on the
record of how an April 1996 Montana Rail Link train
derailment and mixed chemical spill changed their lives irrevocably. The
magnitude of their stories and their expectations for these official
proceedings can be measured by the stockpile of provisions laid out for the
long day ahead: coffee urns, stacks of bagels, trays of cold cuts and a
sheet cake that read, “Thank you and welcome, Bob Martin and staff.”
Missoula Independent
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By
Cold
Mountain Cold Rivers: Chemical sampling from the soil under the tank
cars confirmed the presence of chlorinated organics. Garron Smith, Ph.D.
University of Montana Environmental Chemist, said chlorophenols were
identified by his lab equipment, and were created by the reaction of
chlorine and potassium cresylate -- which converts to phenol in the process.
Under questioning, he stated that dioxins are readily formed from phenols
and chlorine, and that these reactants were present in the samplings.
Contamination Scenarios: depending on heat and amount of available
cresol dioxins could bioaccumulate through the food chain, and
re-suspend from soil with subsequent re-deposition. Chlorophenols might
contaminate the aquifer, or disperse through the adjacent Clark Fork River
and its organisms. |
Mineral
County Report funded by NACCHO The Rocky Mountain Poison and
Drug Center
found chlorinated phenolics (2,4, 6-Trichlorophenol and 2,4 Dichlorophenol)
and cresols in the
contaminated soils... ATSDR's Public Health Statement said that
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol could
evaporate into the air and change chemical composition when exposed to
sunlight. The health
effects of breathing 2,4,6-Trichloropheol are unknown. ATSDR evaluated the
health of those community members affected by the spill. Roughly 80%
of those interviewed by ATSDR reported at least one health problem
associated with the
chemicals.
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Montana
train accident derailed a small town
by
Greg Hanscom ...But the "long haul" didn’t prove to be long enough, say some
residents. When they approached the railroad about recovering damages and
lost wages, officials asked them to sign a release form before handing out
money. The release freed the company of any liability for illness or damage
caused by the spill, according to Randy Cox, MRL attorney.
Many signed immediately, accepting settlem ent checks that residents say
ranged from $100 to $5,000. "That looks like a big sum of money," says
Sharon Leachman, who took $5,000 for her signature, "until you start paying
medical bills after the fact. I lived there for three years and had no
problems; then the spill happened and I’ve had a hell of a time with my
health."
High Country News
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Cold
Mountain Cold Rivers Press Release Ombudsman Hearing November 2000
More than four years after a Montana Rail Link train
derailed releasing 133 tons of mixed-chemicals into the lower Clark Fork
River Valley residents will finally have their day in court through the
office of the National EPA Ombudsman, Robert Martin. (An Ombudsman is a
government official, who investigates citizens' complaints against the
government and other entities.) Ombudsman Martin
initiated an investigation more than a year ago upon the request of numerous
citizens and Senator Max Baucus. Since that time the Ombudsman has made
several field visits to Alberton, MT. His willingness to take shots from all sides in the interest of
pursuing environmental justice makes him a national treasure." |
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EPA watchdog
looks into Alberton spill More than four years after the April
1996 derailment of a Montana Rail Link train spilled 133 tons of mixed
chemicals near Alberton, victims of that accident are hoping that this
weekend’s public hearing will finally shine a light on many of their
unanswered questions.
The hearing, requested by Sen. Max Baucus, will be administered by Robert
Martin, national ombudsman for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
The ombudsman is an independent governmental post created by Congress to
serve as an internal watchdog and go-between for citizens who have problems
dealing with EPA on Superfund or other hazardous materials incidents.
“This is the culmination of about four and a half years of trying to get
attention paid to what really happened,” says Hope Sieck of the Alberton
Community Coalition for Environmental Health (ACCEH), a citizens’ advocacy
group created after the accident. “It’ll be breaking through the fog and
haze that surrounds these questions.” Missoula Independent |
June 21, 2002,
Written statement, to the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee:
"What
has prevailed in Alberton, MT, are corporate politics, bad science, poor
site management, and no accountability for millions of superfund dollars.
The real-life human consequences of this malfeasance have been documented
and witnessed everyday over the past seven years in our little town by
chronic illness, blighted housing, boarded up business's, and dislocated
families with the tab mostly being picked-up by the American tax payer every
time someone's mother, father, or child, requires assistance from social
services, disability, or full time care-taking. The true social and economic
costs to our town and this nation for the broken lives of the chemically
injured are staggering". |
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Mobile Chernobyls
Toxic Trains May Be Rumbling Through Your Town ITEM: In the pre-dawn
hours of April 11, 1996, along railroad tracks one mile west of the rural
Montana community of Alberton, four Montana Rail Link tank ca rs
suddenly derail. The largest mixed chemical release in railroad history--and
the second biggest chlorine spill--sends a plume of more than 265,000 pounds
of toxins into the air. Over 1,000 people are forced to flee their homes for
what becomes a 17-day evacuation; one person dies, another 352 are injured.
Residents still report respiratory ailments,
memory loss, vision impairment, nerve damage and other lingering effects.
By Dick Russell, E Magazine.com
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Effects
of Short-term, High Exposure to Chlorine Gas on Morphology and Physiology of
Pinus ponderosa and Pseudotsuga menziesii PDF file
MAARTEN D. J. SCHREUDER and CAROL A. BREWER Based
on the negative effects reported here, we expect greater susceptibility to
drought stress and lower growth in trees exposed to chlorine gas. Studies
over a time period of at least several years are needed to address
multi-year influences of chlorine gas exposure on growth and mortality of
forest trees.
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